Qatar-Bahrain Causeway Project
Key Points:
·
Planned causeway
between Qatar and Bahrain, approximately 40 km in length.
·
Initial cost
estimate around US$2.3 billion.
·
Intended to
support both road and railway connectivity.
Year
2001-2008: Planning and Initial Approval
Status: Initial planning and consultancy phase.
Key
Points:
·
COWI signed a
contract for the project's first phase in September 2001.
· Pre-studies were conducted by COWI, Sund & Bælt Partner Ltd., DHI Water & Environment, Dissing Weitling, and others. In June 2006, Qatar and Bahrain signed an agreement to form a company for capital raising and construction initiation.
The year 2007-2009: Construction Consortium and Design Phase
Status:
Construction plans were announced in
September 2007.
Key
Points:
· Consortium led by Vinci Construction, Hochtief
Construction AG, CCC, and Qatari Diar Real Estate formed.
·
Memorandum of
understanding signed with Vinci-led consortium.
·
Contract awarded
to KBR for design, project, and construction management services in November
2008.
·
Discussions
initiated in 2009 to adjust the bridge gradient for rail traffic.
·
French architects
joined the consortium for design collaboration.
Year
2010-2013: Escalating Costs and Diplomatic Tensions
Status: Escalating costs and diplomatic tensions.
Key
Points:
·
Dispute over the
Hawar Islands reignited in May 2010.
·
Diplomatic
tensions impact project progress.
·
Project placed on
hold due to costs and diplomatic issues.
Year
2021: Diplomatic Resolution and Restart
Status:
Diplomatic resolution in 2021.
Key
Points:
· Diplomatic trade and transportation ties
re-established.
· Plans for the causeway recommenced in November
2023 during a meeting between Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa and
Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani.
Current
Status and Future Outlook:
Status: Plans recommenced in 2023.
Key
Points:
· Causeway project to resume, connecting Qatar
and Bahrain.
·
Project expected
to enhance economic ties and regional connectivity.
This report provides an overview of the Qatar Bahrain Causeway project, covering its planning phases, construction consortium, diplomatic challenges, and the recent recommencement of plans in 2023. The causeway aims to strengthen ties between the two nations, offering road and railway connectivity.

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